Frottage Collage

Digital Decoupage, the second aesthetic experimental course promoted by CRIT-AADE, was developed by Professor Jen-Hwang Ho from the Graduate Institute of Architecture at NYCU. This course follows a three-stage process, progressing from observation to digital image manipulation, and culminating in creative interpretation.

 

In the first stage, students explored the campus flora, observing patterns in flowers, leaves, veins, and branches. They documented their findings through photos, sketches, or frottage imprints, demonstrating their understanding of natural science and geometric logic. In the next stage, students were introduced to digital modeling and visual programming using software such as Rhino 3D and Grasshopper. With simple preset procedures, they generated solid geometric forms like polygons, pyramids, and spheres, visualizing the mathematical order inherent in natural forms. This stage highlighted that, with fundamental algorithmic knowledge, one can create a variety of organic shapes. The students then compared these digitally generated forms with their initial observations. They also utilized laser cutting, 3D printing, and other technologies to produce real objects from their digital designs.

 

Traditional environment familiarity courses typically start with naming and identifying objects within a specific setting. However, this approach often limits perception to mere identification. In Digital Decoupage, students were encouraged to delve deeper into the meanings behind names. Regardless of whether they knew the plant’s name, they could still observe its geometric structure and organic order. These observational “filters” opened up new possibilities for aesthetic perception beyond simple identification, fostering further creative manipulation and interpretation.

Among the aesthetic experimental courses for primary school pupils, Frottage Collage was developed and implemented by Professor Hong Su, who has a background in landscape and architecture and specializes in education and design. This course aimed to help students observe textures and patterns in the environment through haptic experiences.

 

The course consisted of three stages. The first stage was an introductory lecture in the classroom, providing students with a basic understanding of the process and techniques. In the second stage, teachers and students left the classroom and used copying and rubbing tools such as cloth and carbon paper, rather than digital recording devices like mobile phones and laptops. The students searched for textures and patterns around them, using their skin and bodies to identify sensory feelings and integrating these with their visual experiences. This tactile process required effort, as students squatted, leaned on the floor, pressed, and rubbed the textures, creating strong impressions. After obtaining the imprints on paper, they compared the frottage imprints with the original textures, discovering an interesting relationship between the two.

 

The frottage results were not merely reproductions of the original materials. In the third stage, back in the classroom, the students scanned, matted, cropped, and colored the imprints to extend them into digital formats. They resized, collaged, and overlaid the tactile textures, transforming them into visual patterns to create new images and narratives. This image montage process broke the limits of the original textures, generating new possibilities and expanding the students’ creative expression.

How we appreciate our life shapes our aesthetics.

 

Aesthetics needs to be cultivated, but it is not like a tree whose growth can be measured by physical appearance. Since the concept is abstract, people often focus on the forms and works of aesthetics. However, the process, which deserves more attention, is often overlooked.

 

Aesthetics doesn’t merely appear in paintings and statues; it can be found in everyday places like sidewalks and doorsteps. Therefore, instead of focusing solely on creating beautiful paintings or writing elaborate articles, we should care more about our everyday lives.

 

The Curriculum Reform Initiative Taskforce: Agenda for Art and Design Education (CRIT-AADE) aims to bring aesthetic impacts not only to students but also to teachers. When teachers bring materials from everyday life into the classroom, which resonate with students’ experiences, aesthetics can be more relatable and realized in real life. Teaching in class is only one approach; practicing in life is our ultimate goal and the outcome we expect. When teachers and students can appreciate and experience life through all sensory perceptions, it enhances aesthetic education.

 

We have considered the legacies of this program. Understanding the importance of formative assessment in the teaching process, we recognize that lesson plans and students’ work cannot be viewed as the only outcomes. To sustain the impact of aesthetic education, CRIT-AADE is committed to building a website as an official database to preserve every effort and resource from all the developers. Additionally, with the assistance of Life Scenery Film, we are excited to document the wonderful moments of aesthetic courses taking place in different schools on this beautiful island.

The Anne Times is a newspaper designed especially for kids and teenagers, with 4 volumes and 23 issues published so far. It covers topics like astronomy, science, humanities, design thinking, and gender equality, aiming to represent diverse perspectives. This newspaper serves as an authentic teaching material for elementary, middle, and high school teachers to promote newspaper reading in class. Since its launch in 2020, The Anne Times has received numerous awards both locally and internationally, including the 2020 Good Design Award of Japan, the Golden Pin Design Award of Taiwan, the Future Education Taiwan 100 Award, and the DFA Design for Asia Awards.

 

Combining excellent illustrations and layout design, The Anne Times seamlessly integrates aesthetic concepts such as colors, textures, proportions, composition, construction, and structure into its visual content. It covers international news, contemporary issues, knowledge, and stories, making it a wonderful outcome of interdisciplinary cooperation. By turning the pages, touching the texture of the paper, and reading the printed words and pictures, children are stimulated to explore both the intellectual and aesthetic aspects of knowledge, expanding their international horizons.

 

The Anne Times aims to introduce a novel educational approach for future generations. It can be used as a teaching aid for primary and secondary school teachers, providing integrated, authentic materials for various classes like language, science, and social studies, and motivating students’ interests. Furthermore, it serves as a medium to connect different fields of learning, encouraging the development of interdisciplinary courses that explore various subjects. Additionally, the newspaper collaborates with cultural institutions to expand its readership, encouraging parents and children to read together and enjoy interactive educational games and hands-on activities.